Identità etnico-religiosa e diritto di ritorno: il caso dello Stato di Israele
Parole chiave:
religio-ethnic identity, right to return, IsraelAbstract
Lo Stato di Israele fu istituito nel 1948 come un asilo per la sopravvivenza della nazione ebraica dopo la lacerante esperienza dell’Olocausto. Dal 1950, la Legge del Ritorno ha garantito a ogni ebreo il diritto di tornare e stabilirsi in Israele. Ma il paese è stato caratterizzato anche da una tendenza opposta di movimento di persone: la nascita dello Stato di Israele e le guerre successive hanno originato il problema dei rifugiati palestinesi, il quale solleva differenti questioni critiche relative al diritto al ritorno, riconosciuto dal diritto internazionale. Questo articolo si propone di esaminare – in una prospettiva giuridica – queste due opposte tendenze, a partire dal rapporto tra identità etnico-religiosa e diritto al ritorno.
Parole chiave: identità etnico-religiosa; diritto al ritorno; Israele.
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