De testibus tractaturi: a late twelfth-century Italian canonistic treatise on legal procedure

Bruce C. Brasington

Autores/as

Bruce C. Brasington Universidad de West Texas A&M (Estados Unidos)

Palabras clave:

De testibus tractaturi, Gratian, Simon of Bisignano, Pope Alexander III

Resumen

De testibus tractaturi, an unedited late twelfth-century, southern Italian treatise, draws on both Gratian’s Decretum and decretals of Pope Alexander III to consider question concerning witnesses. It may also be influenced to some degree by the Summa of Simon of Bisignano. There is no evidence of any reliance on
civilian authors. In considering the exceptio contra personam testis, it raises the question of whether testimony given by a witness who later died before trial remained valid. This subject is rarely treated in the early canonistic ordines iudiciorum. The author’s application of a letter of Alexander III to Bishop Roger of
Worchester (JL 13162) to this question appears to be unusual, perhaps unique, and sheds light on how the early ius commune evaluated evidence.

Keywords: De testibus tractaturi; Gratian; Simon of Bisignano; Pope Alexander III.

Citas

<div>
Austin, Greta. "How Old was the Old Law? Talking about Change in the History of Medieval Church Law." Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law 32.1 (2015): 1-18.
Bassianus, Johannes. ”Libellus de ordine iudiciorum.” Bibliotheca iuridica medii aevi 2.211-48. Tamassia, G. & Palmieri, G. P. Eds. Turin, 1962.
Brasington, Bruce C. “Disputing the Dead: Litigation over Sepultura in the Diocese of Limoges in the Early 12th Century.” Law and Disputing in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of the Ninth Carlsberg Academy Conference on Medieval Legal History. Copenhagen, 2013.
Brasington, Bruce C. Order in the Court. Medieval Procedural Treatises in Translation. Leiden, 2016.
Brundage, James A. The medieval origins of the legal profession: canonists, civilians, and courts. University of Chicago Press, 2008.
Cheney, Margaret. Roger, Bishop of Worcester 1164-1179: An English Bishop in the Age of Becket. Oxford, 1981.
Clanchy, Michael T. From memory to written record: England 1066-1307. London, 2012.
d'Avray, David L. Rationalities in History. A Weberian Essay in Comparison. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
d'Avray, David L. Medieval religious rationalities: A Weberian analysis. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Desjardins, Gustave, ed. Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Conques en Rouergue. Paris, 1879.
Donahue Jr, Charles. "Bassianus, that is to say, Bazianus? Bazianus and Johannes Bassianus on Marriage." Rivista internazionale di diritto comune 14 (2003): 41-82.
Fowler-Magerl, Linda. Ordines iudiciarii and Libelli de ordine indiciorum:(from the middle of the twelfth to the end of the fifteenth century. Turnhout, 1994.
</div>
Gross, Carl. Incerti auctoris ordo judiciarius, pars summae legum et tractatus de praescriptione. Innsbruck, 1870.
Helmholz, Richard H. “The Creation of a Canon Law of Prescription.” Prescriptive Formality and Normative Rationality in Modern Legal Systems. Festschrift for Robert, S. Ed. Berlin (1994): 265-266.
Holzmann, Walther. Decretales ineditae saeculi.From the Papers of the Late Walther Holtzmann. Chodorow, S. and Duggan, C. Eds. Vatican City, 1982.
Litewski, Wiesław. Der römisch-kanonische Zivilprozeß nach den älteren ordines iudiciarii. Jagiellońskiego, 1999.
Mausen, Yves. Veritatis adiutor. La procédure du témoingnage dans le droit savant et la pratique française (xiie-xive siêcles). Milan, 2006.
Mayali, Laurent. "Johannes Bassianus—Nachfolger des Vacarius in England?." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 99.1 (1982): 317-325.
Mayali, Laurent. “Law and Time in Medieval Jurisprudence.” Grundlagen des Rechts. Festschrift für Peter Landau. Paderborn, 2000.
Pennington, Kenneth, and Wolfgang P. Müller. "The Decretists: The Italian School." The History of Medieval Canon Law in the Classical Period, 1140-1234: From Gratian to the Decretals of Pope Gregory IX (2008): 121-173.